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Fundamental theorem of curves : ウィキペディア英語版
Fundamental theorem of curves
In differential geometry, the fundamental theorem of space curves states that every regular curve in three-dimensional space, with non-zero curvature, has its shape (and size) completely determined by its curvature and torsion.〔.〕〔.〕
==Use==
A curve can be described, and thereby defined, by a pair of scalar fields: curvature \kappa and torsion \tau, both of which depend on some parameter which parametrizes the curve but which can ideally be the arc length of the curve. From just the curvature and torsion, the vector fields for the tangent, normal, and binormal vectors can be derived using the Frenet-Serret formulas. Then, integration of the tangent field (done numerically, if not analytically) yields the curve.

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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